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Definitions
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Prevention of complications
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Perioperative complications
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Hemorrhage
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Root fracture
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Displacement of a root or root tip into the mandibular canal, nasal cavity or maxillary recess
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Soft tissue injuries
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Fracture of the alveolar process
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Fracture of an instrument in the tissues
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Fracture of the crown of an adjacent tooth
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Mandibular fracture
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Nerve damage
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Air embolism
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Postoperative complications
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Swelling
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Pain
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Infection
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Delayed healing or wound dehiscence
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Occlusal trauma
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Oronasal communication and fistula
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Alveolar margin recession
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Summary
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References
