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Principles and classification
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Principles
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Extraoral approaches
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Intraoral approaches
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Approach through a traumatic wound
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Anesthetic considerations4
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Surgical anatomy
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Regional anatomy
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Surgical approaches
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Approach to the incisive part and mandibular symphysis
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Ventral approach to the body of the mandible
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Ventral approach to the caudal part of the body and to the ramus of the mandible
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Lateral approach to the zygomatic arch
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Lateral approach to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)4
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Extraoral approach to the maxillae, nasal bones and frontal sinuses7
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Intraoral approach to the maxilla2,3,5
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Postoperative care and assessment
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References
