Article Outline
Pancreatic Surgery
Preoperative Considerations
Intraoperative Considerations
Postoperative Considerations
Parathyroid Surgery
Preoperative Considerations - Chronic kidney disease, Adenoma versus hyperplasia, Pretreatment with calcitriol (prevent hypocalcemia), Pretreatment with bisphosphonate (prevent “hungry bone syndrome”)
Urolithiasis and Urinary Tract Infections
Postoperative Considerations - Persistent or recurrent hypercalcemia; Management of hypocalcemia: acute and subacute / chronic
Adrenal Surgery
Adrenal-dependent hyperadrenocorticism
Pheochromocytoma
Preoperative Considerations
Arrhythmias and Hypertension
Risks of Surgery - Hemorrhage; Caval invasion (tumor, thrombi); Thromboembolism
Postoperative Considerations - Thromboembolism; Hypoadrenocorticism
Summary
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